{"id":75,"date":"2012-02-10T13:39:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-10T03:39:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2018-05-22T21:46:11","modified_gmt":"2018-05-22T11:46:11","slug":"the-gestalt-of-faith","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/2012\/02\/the-gestalt-of-faith\/","title":{"rendered":"The Gestalt of Faith"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I suppose there are those who come to the faith gradually; upon whom it steals up and like a rising tide claims more and more of the territory of the soul by imperceptible increments. Presumably,\u00a0such people&#8217;s\u00a0sensibility is attuned to Christianity, but its tines have not been struck just so. It&#8217;s not surprising that there would be many such. We live in the decline of Christian societies, and move among the neglected monuments of Christian culture, morality, law, philosophy, theology and the science that studied the\u00a0rational and good works of\u00a0God, rational and good. Theirs is not the situation I wish to discuss.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The census of souls, their habitations and dispositions, and the length of their various tenancies, is not known to us, but it seems that the homeless are many hereabouts, forever squatting in one gerry-built shack or other, until the rains come. From the censi we do have we know that the number of professing and practicing Christians, in many of the former bastions of Christianity, is in free fall. I don&#8217;t need a census to tell me that my world, the world of the boomers and the children of boomers here in Australia and across the Western world, is characterised by deep, though not necessarily systematic, unbelief. It is in one sense thoroughly secularised and in another besotted with Gaia or angels or comic-book Buddhism.<\/p>\n<p>The categories of unbelief are many. Many have integrity about their unbelief, with an intellectual commitment to atheism, and an emotional commitment to the life-styles that flow from the rejection of the Christian basis of our cultural institutions. It was a commitment I once shared. Probably more frequent are those who style themselves agnostic; they unable to come to any definite conclusion. Along with agnosticism there usually comes an agnostic proviso: if there is a god, it is unlikely that any one religion has a monopoly on knowledge of it. I spent a lot of time at this way-station, although with greater sympathy for Christianity than is usual.<\/p>\n<p>Most curious of all are the neo-christians (no capital, in recognition of the non-divinity of Christ.) These are the inheritors of German theology from the 19th and 20th centuries. In a strange way, the last fifty or sixty years in the West resembles Alexandria and Antioch in the first centuries of Christianity; filled with a cacophony of theological voices and a multiplicity of views on the nature of Christ, the nature of God, and their relationship. Gnosticism pretty much died out in Egypt, leaving only the traces to be enthusiastically taken up again in these turbulent times. Arianism lasted longer, getting a foothold among the Goths and Vandals, and in parts of Italy, Spain and North Africa, and lingering on into the seventh century.<\/p>\n<p>Some unbeliefs are common among neo-christians. The Gospels are not historically accurate, but contain mainly legendary tales about Jesus,\u00a0invented some time after his death. The stories of miracles are a sure sign of this legendary character, as miracles do not actually occur. The Gospels being legendary, there is no need to take anything therein as gospel, so to speak. This includes, obviously, the Virgin Birth and the Ascension. What happened to bring about this burst of legend-making? Obviously Jesus was a pretty impressive character in life, to generate such enthusiasm afterwards. So the stories of the crowds and the preaching are probably true. The crucifixion we can probably accept as well. After all, Jesus had to die somehow, and such a death of such a charismatic figure would be grist to the legend mill. No miracles, no \u00a0Virgin Birth, no Ascension. What about the Resurrection? A man rising from the dead? Not possible, as the Athenians said to St Paul. Divinity?<\/p>\n<p>A simple soul might ask how a N-C can claim to be Christian, when he has thrown over every element of, for example, the Nicene Creed. What commonality remains between the N-C and the Church through the ages? Isn&#8217;t it hypocrisy to remain in his Church, and indeed, to be a pillar of his institutional Church? The traditional believer looks at the teaching, the history, the structure of the Church, and sees the chalice.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, the N-C will claim that he has merely continued the great Christian tradition of the unity of Faith and Reason; of the correspondence of the Good, the Beautiful and the True. It is reason that undermines the simple acceptance of the Gospels, and if the great tradition is to be continue, it must find its way back to a correspondence between Faith and Reason. Reason is implacable, so Faith must adapt. The N-C looks at the same vista as the traditional believer, and sees two faces in profile.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pbw.id.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/gestalt-small.gif\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"335\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/2012\/02\/the-gestalt-of-faith\/gestalt-small\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/gestalt-small.gif?fit=85%2C95&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"85,95\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"gestalt-small\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/gestalt-small.gif?fit=85%2C95&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/gestalt-small.gif?fit=85%2C95&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-335 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.pbw.id.au\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/gestalt-small.gif?resize=85%2C95\" alt=\"gestalt-small\" width=\"85\" height=\"95\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThere&#8217;s a switch in perception between the two. Figure and Ground alternate. For one, the ground is the reality of God and revelation and the particulars of the New Testament and the Old are figures on this ground. For the other, the ground is the critical method of the &#8220;Enlightenment,&#8221; and the incidents from the Bible are particulars pinned like dead butterflies to this cork board of methodology and philosophy. For a modern unbeliever, or for a neo-christian, such a switch in perception is required to come to, or return to, a traditional faith. Unlike the switch that makes the faces disappear and brings the chalice to the fore, such a shift is not itself easy. When it comes, the change in the ground of intellectual perception is dramatic, and difficult to reverse.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the day, the difference is between the ground of faith in each perspective. If one is absolutely committed to secular materialism\u2014if one <i>believes in<\/i> secular materialism\u2014that is the ground against which every figure will be judged. If, on the other hand, the Gospels have taken root in one&#8217;s heart, one&#8217;s imagination, one&#8217;s reason, <span style=\"color: #073763;\">one will also discover that there is no contradiction between the Faith of tradition and reason; between the Good, the Beautiful and the True.<\/span> Then God in His limitless creativity and power will be present <span style=\"color: #20124d;\">to <\/span><span style=\"color: #073763;\">the believer<\/span> in the person of Jesus Christ: God\u2014Father, Son and Holy Spirit\u2014will indeed be the ground of all being.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #073763;\">Updated<\/span> 11 Feb 2012.<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I suppose there are those who come to the faith gradually; upon whom it steals up and like a rising tide claims more and more of the territory of the soul by imperceptible increments. Presumably,\u00a0such people&#8217;s\u00a0sensibility is attuned to Christianity, but its tines have not been struck just so. It&#8217;s not surprising that there would &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/2012\/02\/the-gestalt-of-faith\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Gestalt of Faith&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[29,18,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-belief","category-faith","category-culture"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8SCfl-1d","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":60,"url":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/2013\/01\/does-intelligent-design-subvert-faith\/","url_meta":{"origin":75,"position":0},"title":"Does Intelligent Design subvert faith?","author":"pbw","date":"Sat 5th Jan '13","format":false,"excerpt":"Spengler (David Goldman) posted an article in the Asia Times Online, titled Why 'Intelligent Design' subverts faith. What follows is my reply. Quotes from Goldman's article are in italics, for the most part. Spengler quotes from an article by David Bentley Hart, hence the reference. The workings of nature are\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Belief &amp; knowledge&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Belief &amp; knowledge","link":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/category\/belief\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":67,"url":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/2012\/03\/resurrection-denialism\/","url_meta":{"origin":75,"position":1},"title":"Resurrection Denialism","author":"pbw","date":"Mon 12th Mar '12","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 On the evening of that day, \u00a0the first day of the week, the doors being shut where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, \"Peace be with you.\" When he had said this, he showed them his hands\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Faith&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Faith","link":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/category\/belief\/faith\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":114,"url":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/2007\/10\/tell-me-why\/","url_meta":{"origin":75,"position":2},"title":"Tell me why","author":"pbw","date":"Fri 19th Oct '07","format":false,"excerpt":"I've started going to Mass again, although I am not in communion, and I don't know that I will be able to take that step. I feel the pull of it again though, and I feel a great deal calmer than I have for some time. The pressure of existence,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Faith&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Faith","link":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/category\/belief\/faith\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":80,"url":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/2012\/01\/memo-the-faith-of-scientists\/","url_meta":{"origin":75,"position":3},"title":"Memo: The Faith of Scientists","author":"pbw","date":"Fri 13th Jan '12","format":false,"excerpt":"I have just read this in Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (towards the end of \u00a0XII. The Resolution of Revolutions):The man who embraces a new paradigm at an early stage must often do so in defiance of the evidence provided by problem-solving. He must, that is, have faith\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Faith&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Faith","link":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/category\/belief\/faith\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":71,"url":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/2012\/02\/from-pio-to-bultmann-and-back\/","url_meta":{"origin":75,"position":4},"title":"From Pio to Bultmann and back","author":"pbw","date":"Sun 26th Feb '12","format":false,"excerpt":"C. Bernard Ruffin, in his book Padre Pio: The True Story, wrote: Padre Pio was almost an exact contemporary of Rudolph Bultmann (1884-1976)...\u00a0Bultmann wrote in Kerygma and Myth: \"It is impossible to use electric light ... and at the same time to believe in the New Testament world of demons\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Faith&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Faith","link":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/category\/belief\/faith\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":93,"url":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/2008\/03\/sunday-school\/","url_meta":{"origin":75,"position":5},"title":"Sunday School","author":"pbw","date":"Fri 21st Mar '08","format":false,"excerpt":"It was, mostly, in the hall of the Presbyterian church at the end of our block, diagonally across from the headmaster's house on the corner of the primary school. There, while the parents, notably excepting ours, or, I should say, excepting our mother, worshipped, the children were instructed in the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Faith&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Faith","link":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/category\/belief\/faith\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":589,"href":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75\/revisions\/589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbw.id.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}